Moshagen, Meters., Hilbig, B. Age., & Zettler, We. (2018). This new ebony center from identity. Mental Review, 125, 656-688. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
Brand spanking new book spelling the actual theoretic tip and you can definition of D and you will indicating you to (i) of several black faculties is (largely) subsumed from the D, (ii) D makes up about diverse aversive (behavioral) outcomes, whereas the particular dark faculties offer little to no more cause of them consequences (past D), (iii) D would be fully represented by the subsets out-of indicators in line having its liquid character (we.age. D can be mentioned by the any combination of ebony characteristic signs), and (iv) inside type first identity design, D can be found all over numerous dimensions (especially Sincerity-Humility, Agreeableness, and you can Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Yards., Thielmann, We., & Zettler, We. (from inside the push). Log away from Fresh Therapy: General. (install copy (PDF))
Commercially specifies and you will empirically evaluating the fresh new part of viewpoints and you may justifications as per the definition of D, showing (i) you to D comes to highest subjective justifiability ones aversive behavior one some one high in D are more inclined to practice, (ii) you to definitely D distinctively makes reference to varied descriptive and you may injunctive viewpoints pertaining to mistrust (elizabeth.grams. cynicism), hierarchy (e.grams. authoritarianism), and relativism (e.g. normlessness) one to serve to justify aversive conclusion, and (iii) a theoretically derived development regarding moderations and you may mediations supporting the consider you to definitely D makes up about aversive behavior since it fosters subjective justifiability thereof at least simply due to certain values as well as the justifications they afford.
Moshagen, M., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. E. (2020). Calculating this new ebony key of personality. Psychological Testing, thirty-two, 182-196. (doi) (down load duplicate (PDF))
Reveals in the 4-12 months longitudinal analysis that D try stable and even much more than certain dark qualities and therefore D longitudinally accounts for (change in) ebony qualities, possibly much more compared to dark qualities themselves
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Themes of dark core off personality. Psychological Review, 33, 511525. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Further investigates the internal design of D70 goods set-to scale D according to three large and you will heterogeneous products. Shows that a beneficial bifactor book review writing service structure acting D in addition to four particular issues – otherwise layouts – labeled Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and Vindictiveness, production a superior measurement design getting D. For more for the measuring D and all goods translations, pick Measuring D below.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). The brand new ebony factor from identification molds black traits. Public Mental and you can Identification Technology, twelve, 974-983. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
Assessment brand new theoretical notion that D ‘s the fundamental interest away from and that particular dark characteristics develop just like the sampling signs. Such as, D (modeled without having any spitefulness products!) are a great descriptively ideal predictor away from spitefulness few years after than just spitefulness itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Meters., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Ages and you may Gender Differences in Socially Aversive („Dark“) Personality traits. Eu Record of Identification, thirty-six, 3-23. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Based on mental product choice techniques and you may studies from 7 large and you will extremely heterogeneous trials (overall N > 165,000), item set (spanning 70, thirty five, and you can 16 situations, respectively) fitted to a financial and psychometrically superior direct analysis out of D is recognized
Talks about the structure of D Grounds away from Identification round the decades and you can gender having fun with Local Architectural Picture Modeling. Implies that the structure out of D is highly secure round the both decades and gender, and thus supporting the conceptualization of one’s D factor. Next, guys presented large account into the D than just people, while the level toward D decrease as the decades expands.
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